Granular LAB

Germán Varas

Experimental research in granular materials, multiphase flow, and nonlinear physics.

Associate ProfessorInstituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ValparaísoAv. Universidad 330, Curauma, Valparaíso, Chilegerman.varas_at_pucv.cl · Office +56 32 2274889 · Lab +56 32 2274987
Granular LAB logo

Latest news

Granular LAB has an App.

A native macOS laboratory for interactive 2D granular DEM simulations, live observables, teaching examples, and scientific visualization.

Explore the App
Granular LAB App with an annular Couette simulation

Research

Current work

Liquid jet impact and crater formation in a granular medium.

Crater formation

Jets impacting on a solid obstacle or confined in a cavity can develop self-sustained oscillations. Do these oscillations arise when the jet impacts a porous medium? What is the coupling with crater morphology? The present work focuses on the stability of a liquid jet when impacting a confined saturated granular bed.

Granular crater formation under microgravity conditions.

Free-fall crater formation under microgravity

Crater formation has been widely studied through different strategies. One of them consists on simplifying the problem to the impact of a spherical projectile on a granular layer. Due to technical limitations, experimental studies have focused independently on either the corolla formation or the deformation inside the granular bed. Hence, so far, it has not been possible to link these two processes. Here, we present an original experiment that allows to simultaneously observe the granular dynamics both above and below the granular layer in microgravity conditions.

Air invasion patterns in water-saturated sand.

Air invasion in water-saturated sand

We study and characterize pattern formation in immersed granular systems, when submitted to an ascending flow (gas or liquid). We are interested in the dynamics of the air-flow patterns under one or multiple injection points at the base (by imposing a constant pressure or flow-rate)

Vibrated granular media forming geometric patterns.

Geometry-controlled phase transitions

We explore the role of the geometry on a Hele-Shaw cell filled with grains. At constant energy we can transit from a solid or fluid modified only the boundary conditions.

Particles embedded in a granular bath.

Particle interactions

One intruder in a granular bath can behave as if it were Brownian. Current experiments ask whether two or more intruders show measurable interactions in the same environment.

News & outreach

Selected public updates, media appearances and visual notes from the laboratory.

2025

Sand Guardian

Progress on a vehicle for the efficient and autonomous collection of waste on beaches.

Granular Matter journal cover.
2022

Cover of Granular Matter journal

The article “Geometrical description of impact cratering under microgravity conditions” was selected for the cover of Granular Matter.

Read more

Steel beads self-organizing into a geometric network of standing waves.
2022

Plus Belle la Mécanique

A high-speed-camera image of steel beads on a vertically vibrated plate was selected for the Association Française de Mécanique scientific photography competition.

2025

Compartamos la Ciencia

Public conversation about granular physics, experiments and current research at Granular LAB.

Read more

2023

Cooperativa Ciencia

Media appearance discussing research, laboratory work and public science.

Read more

2021

Protagonistas 2030

Video feature on applied research, transport and future mobility.

Read more